英语语法：分词练习

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现在分词和过去分词的用法区别

（一）分词的作用

·现在分词可用于：

·①构成进行时。e.g. We are studying English.

·②当副词作状语。e.g. The children came, singing and dancing.

·③当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。

·e.g. Falling leaves danced in the air.

·I saw many birds flying along the river.

·The story is very moving.

·过去分词可用于：

·①构成完成时。 e.g. The play had begun when we arrived there.

·②构成被动语态。e.g. English is widely spoken in the world.

·③当副词作状语。e.g. Seen here, the city looks more beautiful.

·④当形容词作定语、宾补和表语。

·e.g. a boy named Tom

·I saw the girl killed with my own eyes.

·I’m interested in English.

（二）现在分词与过去分词的两大差别

1.在语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。

2.在时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

（三）确定分词的使用的具体步骤

（1）根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分

（2）找准逻辑主语

（3）判断主、被动关系

（4）选定现在或过去分词

1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed

B. following

C. to be followed

D. being followed

2. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be playing

3. What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

4. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. inviting

5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

（四）分词作表语

共同点：分词作表语时，它起着形容词的作用。

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