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独创逐句中英对照阅读培根的《论学习》Of Studies

逐句中英对照阅读培根的《论学习》Of Studies,Francis Bacon,让我们更直观感受到语言大师的优美用词和优美翻译,(王佐良先生译)

Of Studies

Francis Bacon

论学习

(王佐良先生译)

STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.

读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。

Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring;

其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;

for ornament, is in discourse;

其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;

and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.

其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。

For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,

but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned.

然纵观统筹、全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。

To spend too much time in studies is sloth;

读书费时过多易惰,

to use them too much for ornament, is affectation;

文采藻饰太盛则矫,

to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar.

全凭条文断事乃学究故态。

They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: 读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,

for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; 盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接;

and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。

Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; 有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,

for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。

Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. 读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; 书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; 换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,

and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts

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  • 培根of studies
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