详细总结了一般现在时与现在进行时的各种用法及它们之间的区别
一般现在时的用法:
1.表示习惯的、永久性的或经常、反复发生的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, every week, once a day等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher.
We are Chinese.
She goes to work every day.
He always helps others.
2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如:
There are seven days in a week.
The earth goes round the sun.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The water boils at 100℃.
Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语)
3.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard.
She is always ready to help others.
I major in English.
4.用在某些表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: Here comes the bus!
There goes the bell!
How it rains!
5. 表示现在时刻存在着的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。例如: They are busy.
The apple tastes good.
What’s the matter with you?
6.在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如;
If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a football match.
I’ll ring you up before I leave the office.
When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story.
7.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, move, start, stay, return, arrive, begin 等表示位置移动变化的动词。例如:
My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-
How long do you stay here?
We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.
8.一般现在时还可用在新闻标题、戏剧或电影的评论及情节介绍、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。