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Designation:D3690–02
Standard Performance Specification for
Vinyl-Coated and Urethane-Coated Upholstery Fabrics—Indoor1
This standard is issued under thefixed designation D3690;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1.Scope
1.1This performance specification covers performance re-quirements for vinyl-coated and urethane-coated upholstery fabrics produced with woven,knit,or nonwoven substrates which are used in the manufacture of new indoor furniture.
1.2This performance specification is not applicable to fabrics used in porch,deck,or lawn furniture;nor for plain knit fabrics and plain,tufted,orflocked,woven upholstery fabrics.
1.3These requirements apply to the length and width directions for those properties where fabric direction is perti-nent.
1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2.Referenced Documents
2.1ASTM Standards:2
D123Terminology Relating to Textiles
D751Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
D1175Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics(Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion Method)3
D1203Test Methods for V olatile Loss from Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods
D2097Methods of Flex Testing of Finish on Upholstery Leather
D2136Test Method for Coated Fabrics—Low-Temperature Bend Test
D2905Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles
D3884Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics(Rotary Platform,Double Head Method)
D4157Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics(Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
D5034Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics(Grab Test)
2.2AATCC Test Methods:4
8Colorfastness to Crocking:AATCC Crockmeter Method 16Colorfastness to Light
116Colorfastness to Crocking:Rotary Vertical Crockmeter Method
Evaluation Procedure1Gray Scale for Color Change Evaluation Procedure3Chromatic Transference Scale
2.3Chemical Fabrics and Film Association Standards:5 CFFA-5Test for Blocking
CFFA-20Test for Tearing Strength,Procedure B—Tongue Method
N OTE1—Reference to test methods in this specification give only the permanent part of the designation of ASTM,AATCC,or other test methods.The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail. 3.Terminology
3.1Definitions:
3.1.1blocking,n—the measurement of the development of surface tack and the thermal softening point of the material.
3.1.2hydrolytic stability,n—the ability to withstand the environmental effects of high humidity.
3.1.3tack tear,n—the measurement of the resistance of a coated fabric to tearing under conditions simulating an instal-lation that has been tacked in place.
3.1.3.1Discussion—Tack tear is intended primarily for testing vinyl-coated fabrics for furniture or automotive appli-cations.
3.2For definitions of other textile terms used in this specification,refer to Terminology D123and to the Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.4
1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13on Textiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63on Home Furnishings.
Current edition April10,2002.Published July2002.Originally published as D3690–http://doc.xuehai.netst previous edition D3690–95a(2001).
2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,http://doc.xuehai.net,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@http://doc.xuehai.net.For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3Discontinued—Replaced by D4157and D4158,Annual Book of ASTM Standards,V ol07.01.
4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,P.O.
Box12215,Research Triangle Park,NC27709.
5Available from Chemical Fabrics and Film Association,1230Keith Bldg., Cleveland,OH44115.
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